See rock up in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "From rock (“to move back and forth”) + up.",
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{
"ref": "2021 December 29, Stephen Roberts, “Stories and facts behind railway plaques: Chippenham (1841)”, in RAIL, number 947, page 57:",
"text": "I'm sure the Brunel-designed stone-built structure would have had a hatstand for his trademark stovepipe. I can picture him rocking up there of a morning and lobbing it nonchalantly onto the hatstand.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To turn up at a place or function spontaneously or unexpectedly, without notice or prior warning."
],
"id": "en-rock_up-en-verb-4Ty1JqMF",
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"(informal) To turn up at a place or function spontaneously or unexpectedly, without notice or prior warning."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
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{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to turn up unexpectedly",
"word": "ilmestyä paikalle"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to turn up unexpectedly",
"word": "pöllähtää paikalle"
},
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"code": "ru",
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"roman": "zajavljátʹsja",
"sense": "to turn up unexpectedly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заявля́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zajavítʹsja",
"sense": "to turn up unexpectedly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заяви́ться"
}
]
}
],
"word": "rock up"
}
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"etymology_text": "From rock (“stone”) + up.",
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{
"form": "rocks up",
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{
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Climbing",
"orig": "en:Climbing",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
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"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "7 82 10",
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"glosses": [
"To work one's way vertically up a chimney or cleft using a rocking movement."
],
"id": "en-rock_up-en-verb-2rRNbbR9",
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"chimney",
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[
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[
"rocking",
"rocking"
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"(climbing) To work one's way vertically up a chimney or cleft using a rocking movement."
],
"topics": [
"climbing",
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"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To turn powder cocaine into crack cocaine by cooking."
],
"id": "en-rock_up-en-verb-lL3hvbve",
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[
"powder",
"powder"
],
[
"cocaine",
"cocaine"
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[
"crack cocaine",
"crack cocaine"
]
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"(slang, drugs) To turn powder cocaine into crack cocaine by cooking."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
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"topics": [
"drugs",
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"word": "rock up"
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"forms": [
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},
{
"form": "rocking up",
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"ref": "2021 December 29, Stephen Roberts, “Stories and facts behind railway plaques: Chippenham (1841)”, in RAIL, number 947, page 57:",
"text": "I'm sure the Brunel-designed stone-built structure would have had a hatstand for his trademark stovepipe. I can picture him rocking up there of a morning and lobbing it nonchalantly onto the hatstand.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To turn up at a place or function spontaneously or unexpectedly, without notice or prior warning."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) To turn up at a place or function spontaneously or unexpectedly, without notice or prior warning."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to turn up unexpectedly",
"word": "ilmestyä paikalle"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to turn up unexpectedly",
"word": "pöllähtää paikalle"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zajavljátʹsja",
"sense": "to turn up unexpectedly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заявля́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zajavítʹsja",
"sense": "to turn up unexpectedly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заяви́ться"
}
],
"word": "rock up"
}
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"etymology_text": "From rock (“stone”) + up.",
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"form": "rocks up",
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"To work one's way vertically up a chimney or cleft using a rocking movement."
],
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"(climbing) To work one's way vertically up a chimney or cleft using a rocking movement."
],
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"climbing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
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"categories": [
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"To turn powder cocaine into crack cocaine by cooking."
],
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"(slang, drugs) To turn powder cocaine into crack cocaine by cooking."
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"word": "rock up"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rock up meaning in English (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.